TOP PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES.
As there are more than 600 programming languages available nowadays. With the time programming languages becomes obsolete so the demand for programming languages fluctuates every year. Also, many new programming languages are launching every year with very interesting features. A common question among beginners is Which programming languages should they learn? Learning a new programming language is always demands an investment of time and brainpower as well. So we took an in-depth analysis about the top and best programming languages to learn in 2020 and made a list that is given below with some of the basic knowledge of each language that is suitable for job seekers and new developers both.
List of best programming languages to learn in 2020:-
- Python
- JavaScript
- Java
- C#
- C++
- Swift
- TypeScript
- Go Programming language
- SQL
- PHP
1. Python
Python is a very popular programming language. It is easy to learn because of its simple syntax. It was released in 1991 and was created by Guido van Rossum. It can be used for developing web servers, software development, and simple system scripting.
Python can be connected to the database management system, it can do actions like reading and writing in a file. Its code can be completed in fewer lines than compared to different languages. Python so much relies on indentation and white spaces to define scopes. It can be used to solve different math problems. Python has syntax almost similar to the English language with some mathematical influences. Learn more about python basics.
You can learn full python course for free.
2. JavaScript
JavaScript was invented in 1995 by Brendan Eich. It is the programming language of the web. JavaScript is easy to learn. JavaScript is used in different programming languages like HTML and CSS. In HTML to define the content and in CSS to design the layout of the web page. It is not only used in web pages but there are many different uses of JavaScript. Some databases like CouchDB and MongoDB also use this language. JavaScript is also being used in application development. JavaScript can be run on any operating system like Windows, Linux, and Mac. Essentials to learn JavaScript are a text editor and a browser to run the code and display the output, almost all browsers can run JavaScript.
3. Java
Java is an object-oriented programming language. It is a multi-purpose programming language which was developed by Sun Microsystems in 1995. It was very much influenced by C and C++. Java became very powerful in very little time because of its many popular features like platform independence, simple and easy to learn and multi-functional. It can be run on any platform including Windows, Linux, and Mac. Java can produce a very sophisticated graphical interface. The code of Java is processed by Java Virtual Machine (JVM). Java is a case sensitive programming language. Java file should be saved with .java extension to run the file successfully.
This language is used by:-
- Web applications.
- Mobile applications.
- Android development.
- Games.
- Application servers, web servers, database connection, and many more.
4. C#
C# is pronounced as C-Sharp. It is an object-oriented programming language developed by Microsoft. Basically, this language is the root of the different languages of the C family. It is similar to other languages like C++ and Java. Its latest version is C#8 that was released in 2019. C# is being used in so many areas to develop a lot of things like Mobile applications, Desktop apps, Web apps, Games, VR, Database apps and much more. Its wide usage makes this language one of the most popular programming language in the world. It is easy to learn and simple.
C# gives a clear structure to programs that can be used again and again which can lower the development costs. It has high memory backup which reduces the data loss.
5. C++
C++ is an extension to the language C. It was developed by Bjarne Stroustrup. C++ is a middle level and cross-platform language that is used for developing high-level applications. It comes with the features of both high-level and low-level languages. It gives programmers a high-level control on the system. Learning C++ is very simple that anybody can learn it so easily. Like C# it also allows you to use your programs again and again. It is used to make graphical user interfaces and embedded systems. Its features make it one of the most popular programming languages in the world of computers. Users can define variables in C++ before they use them in programs.
Usage of c++:-
- Computer-aided design systems.
- Medical and Engineering applications.
- MRI scan machines.
- CAM systems and many more.
6. Swift
Swift programming language is used by programmers to develop safety software designs for iOS applications. It gained success in no time, It became one of the top 10 languages very soon. Swift is an object-oriented, functional programming language. It was launched in 2014. Swift comes with very delightful features like it is open-sourced and very easy to learn by anyone. It is also called a future of apple development. Swift is fast and safe. Although Swift has many advantages but it has some drawbacks like being a new language it has very few programmers and it is limited to only iOS devices.
7. TypeScript
TypeScript is another programming language that was developed by Microsoft. It is an object-oriented and open-source programming language. It is the ES6 version of JavaScript with additional features. TypeScript works on a large scale than JavaScript in the field of application development. It has all tools of JavaScript. TypeScript can work on any kind of browser and any kind of operating system. It needs a compiler to compile the file. The extension for any TypeScript should be “.ts”. Any file of JavaScript can be converted into TypeScript just by changing the extension from “.js” to “.ts”. It comes with many features like fast and easy to learn. It also gives programmers a great error checking method in which the error is highlighted before running the program. In my opinion it is one of the programming languages where you can invest your time and brainpower undoubted
8. Go Programming Language
Go programming language was launched in 2009 by Microsoft. It is an open-sourced programming language. Go can be run just by having a text editor and a compiler in your PC. The source code file of a Go language program should have the extension “.go”.
Go reduces the number of programs in its code so it is easy to learn. It has a great garbage collector which reduces memory usage. Its compilation time is very fast. Go gives multiple processes running simultaneously.
The video streaming app Netflix also uses the Go programming language for their server architecture. This example is given just for showing the potential of this language.
9. SQL
SQL stands for Structured Query Language. This language is used for accessing and manipulating data from a database. SQL allows you to run queries over a database. You can perform many actions like inserting, deleting data from the database. SQL can create a new database and new tables in that database by using some simple queries. You can connect your website to the database and can access data to show on your website using queries. All RDBMS like MySQL, Informix, Oracle, MS Access and SQL Server use SQL. It is not case sensitive, generally, its keywords are written in upper case. Its queries are like English statements that are easy to write and read. This is one of the languages that 80% of companies demands. But if you learn this then you will have to learn it with some other languages that can connect with SQL like Python as per the demand of most of companies.
10. PHP
Before learning PHP you should learn HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. PHP is a widely used language. It is an open-source scripting language. PHP is so popular and powerful language that it is the core of the biggest blogging system, WordPress. It runs the biggest social media network i.e. Facebook. It is so easy to learn. PHP can run on the server. PHP can do many amazing and useful works like creating dynamic page content, sending and receiving cookies, add, delete and modify data in the database system. PHP can give output in images, movies, and any text. PHP can run on any operating system like Windows, iOS, Linux, and Mac. For example of usage of this language the implemented and working example is in front of your eyes right now this website is also uses PHP, HTML, CSS and JavaScript for easily understanding you can checkout layout now.
Conclusion.
I hope by this list you have shortlisted 10 best languages among 600+ languages. But if you want to shortlist 2-3 languages from these 10 so you can do this according to your sector that you are targeting.
If you are targeting startup word then Python and JavaScript will do the best. In backend framework many startup use Flask, Django from Python and NodeJS from JavaScript.
Those who want to become Data Scientist they should learn Python and SQL first Matplotlib library of Python and SQL is very much used by Data Scientist.
If you are targeting corporate word then you should learn Java and PHP first and then you have to learn Python as their backend framework.
In website frontend PHP is more often used. Uses of all languages are given above so you can checkout from there and shortlist as per your concern.
I hope you would have found this article helpful, and still if you have any question or suggestion then please comment down, It means a lot for us. We will surely answer your question as soon as possible.